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Publication : Dendritic cell type 3 arises from Ly6C(+) monocyte-dendritic cell progenitors.

First Author  Liu Z Year  2023
Journal  Immunity Volume  56
Issue  8 Pages  1761-1777.e6
PubMed ID  37506694 Mgi Jnum  J:352782
Mgi Id  MGI:7519969 Doi  10.1016/j.immuni.2023.07.001
Citation  Liu Z, et al. (2023) Dendritic cell type 3 arises from Ly6C(+) monocyte-dendritic cell progenitors. Immunity 56(8):1761-1777.e6
abstractText  Conventional dendritic cells (cDCs) are professional antigen-presenting cells that control the adaptive immune response. Their subsets and developmental origins have been intensively investigated but are still not fully understood as their phenotypes, especially in the DC2 lineage and the recently described human DC3s, overlap with monocytes. Here, using LEGENDScreen to profile DC vs. monocyte lineages, we found sustained expression of FLT3 and CD45RB through the whole DC lineage, allowing DCs and their precursors to be distinguished from monocytes. Using fate mapping models, single-cell RNA sequencing and adoptive transfer, we identified a lineage of murine CD16/32(+)CD172a(+) DC3, distinct from DC2, arising from Ly6C(+) monocyte-DC progenitors (MDPs) through Lyz2(+)Ly6C(+)CD11c(-) pro-DC3s, whereas DC2s develop from common DC progenitors (CDPs) through CD7(+)Ly6C(+)CD11c(+) pre-DC2s. Corresponding DC subsets, developmental stages, and lineages exist in humans. These findings reveal DC3 as a DC lineage phenotypically related to but developmentally different from monocytes and DC2s.
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