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Publication : Behavioral characterization of Capn15 conditional knockout mice.

First Author  Zha C Year  2023
Journal  Behav Brain Res Volume  454
Pages  114635 PubMed ID  37598906
Mgi Jnum  J:340048 Mgi Id  MGI:7524905
Doi  10.1016/j.bbr.2023.114635 Citation  Zha C, et al. (2023) Behavioral characterization of Capn15 conditional knockout mice. Behav Brain Res 454:114635
abstractText  Calpain 15 (CAPN15) is an intracellular cysteine protease belonging to the non-classical small optic lobe (SOL) family of calpains, which has an important role in development. Loss of Capn15 in mice leads to developmental eye anomalies and volumetric changes in the brain. Human individuals with biallelic variants in CAPN15 have developmental delay, neurodevelopmental disorders, as well as congenital malformations. In Aplysia, a reductionist model to study learning and memory, SOL calpain is important for non-associative long-term facilitation, the cellular analog of sensitization behavior. However, how CAPN15 is involved in adult behavior or learning and memory in vertebrates is unknown. Here, using Capn15 conditional knockout mice, we show that loss of the CAPN15 protein in excitatory forebrain neurons reduces self-grooming and marble burying, decreases performance in the accelerated roto-rod and reduces pre-tone freezing after strong fear conditioning. Thus, CAPN15 plays a role in regulating behavior in the adult mouse.
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