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Publication : MYC-MAX heterodimerization is essential for the induction of major zygotic genome activation and subsequent preimplantation development.

First Author  Yamamoto T Year  2023
Journal  Sci Rep Volume  13
Issue  1 Pages  16011
PubMed ID  37749153 Mgi Jnum  J:341325
Mgi Id  MGI:7532191 Doi  10.1038/s41598-023-43127-5
Citation  Yamamoto T, et al. (2023) MYC-MAX heterodimerization is essential for the induction of major zygotic genome activation and subsequent preimplantation development. Sci Rep 13(1):16011
abstractText  In mouse preimplantation development, zygotic genome activation (ZGA), which synthesizes new transcripts in the embryo, begins in the S phase at the one-cell stage, with major ZGA occurring especially at the late two-cell stage. Myc is a transcription factor expressed in parallel with ZGA, but its direct association with major ZGA has not been clarified. In this study, we found that developmental arrest occurs at the two-cell stage when mouse embryos were treated with antisense oligonucleotides targeting Myc or MYC-specific inhibitors from the one-cell stage. To identify when MYC inhibition affects development, we applied time-limited inhibitor treatment and found that inhibition of MYC at the one-cell, four-cell, and morula stages had no effect on preimplantation development, whereas inhibitor treatment at the two-cell stage arrested development at the two-cell stage. Furthermore, transcriptome analysis revealed that when MYC function was inhibited, genes expressed in the major ZGA phase were suppressed. These results suggest that MYC is essential for the induction of major ZGA and subsequent preimplantation development. Revealing the function of MYC in preimplantation development is expected to contribute to advances in assisted reproductive technology.
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