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Publication : Microglial Pdcd4 deficiency mitigates neuroinflammation-associated depression via facilitating Daxx mediated PPARγ/IL-10 signaling.

First Author  Li Y Year  2024
Journal  J Neuroinflammation Volume  21
Issue  1 Pages  143
PubMed ID  38822367 Mgi Jnum  J:349356
Mgi Id  MGI:7646355 Doi  10.1186/s12974-024-03142-3
Citation  Li Y, et al. (2024) Microglial Pdcd4 deficiency mitigates neuroinflammation-associated depression via facilitating Daxx mediated PPARgamma/IL-10 signaling. J Neuroinflammation 21(1):143
abstractText  The dysregulation of pro- and anti-inflammatory processes in the brain has been linked to the pathogenesis of major depressive disorder (MDD), although the precise mechanisms remain unclear. In this study, we discovered that microglial conditional knockout of Pdcd4 conferred protection against LPS-induced hyperactivation of microglia and depressive-like behavior in mice. Mechanically, microglial Pdcd4 plays a role in promoting neuroinflammatory responses triggered by LPS by inhibiting Daxx-mediated PPARgamma nucleus translocation, leading to the suppression of anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10 expression. Finally, the antidepressant effect of microglial Pdcd4 knockout under LPS-challenged conditions was abolished by intracerebroventricular injection of the IL-10 neutralizing antibody IL-10Ralpha. Our study elucidates the distinct involvement of microglial Pdcd4 in neuroinflammation, suggesting its potential as a therapeutic target for neuroinflammation-related depression.
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