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Publication : Linkage between Fuz and Gpr161 genes regulates sonic hedgehog signaling during mouse neural tube development.

First Author  Kim SE Year  2024
Journal  Development Volume  151
Issue  19 PubMed ID  39369306
Mgi Jnum  J:355695 Mgi Id  MGI:7738688
Doi  10.1242/dev.202705 Citation  Kim SE, et al. (2024) Linkage between Fuz and Gpr161 genes regulates sonic hedgehog signaling during mouse neural tube development. Development 151(19)
abstractText  Sonic hedgehog (Shh) signaling regulates embryonic morphogenesis utilizing the primary cilium, the cell's antenna, which acts as a signaling hub. Fuz, an effector of planar cell polarity signaling, regulates Shh signaling by facilitating cilia formation, and the G protein-coupled receptor 161 (Gpr161) is a negative regulator of Shh signaling. The range of phenotypic malformations observed in mice bearing mutations in either of the genes encoding these proteins is similar; however, their functional relationship has not been previously explored. This study identified the genetic and biochemical linkage between Fuz and Gpr161 in mouse neural tube development. Fuz was found to be genetically epistatic to Gpr161 with respect to regulation of Shh signaling in mouse neural tube development. The Fuz protein biochemically interacts with Gpr161, and Fuz regulates Gpr161-mediated ciliary localization, a process that might utilize beta-arrestin 2. Our study characterizes a previously unappreciated Gpr161-Fuz axis that regulates Shh signaling during mouse neural tube development.
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