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Publication : Open chromatin profiling in mice livers reveals unique chromatin variations induced by high fat diet.

First Author  Leung A Year  2014
Journal  J Biol Chem Volume  289
Issue  34 Pages  23557-67
PubMed ID  25006255 Mgi Jnum  J:356307
Mgi Id  MGI:7762399 Doi  10.1074/jbc.M114.581439
Citation  Leung A, et al. (2014) Open chromatin profiling in mice livers reveals unique chromatin variations induced by high fat diet. J Biol Chem 289(34):23557-67
abstractText  Metabolic diseases result from multiple genetic and environmental factors. We report here that one manner in which environmental factors can contribute to metabolic disease progression is through modification to chromatin. We demonstrate that high fat diet leads to chromatin remodeling in the livers of C57BL/6J mice, as compared with mice fed a control diet, and that these chromatin changes are associated with changes in gene expression. We further show that the regions of greatest variation in chromatin accessibility are targeted by liver transcription factors, including HNF4alpha, CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein alpha (CEBP/alpha), and FOXA1. Repeating the chromatin and gene expression profiling in another mouse strain, DBA/2J, revealed that the regions of greatest chromatin change are largely strain-specific and that integration of chromatin, gene expression, and genetic data can be used to characterize regulatory regions. Our data indicate dramatic changes in the epigenome due to diet and demonstrate strain-specific dynamics in chromatin remodeling.
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