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Publication : Dynamic landscape of alternative polyadenylation during retinal development.

First Author  Hu W Year  2017
Journal  Cell Mol Life Sci Volume  74
Issue  9 Pages  1721-1739
PubMed ID  27990575 Mgi Jnum  J:356362
Mgi Id  MGI:7762454 Doi  10.1007/s00018-016-2429-1
Citation  Hu W, et al. (2017) Dynamic landscape of alternative polyadenylation during retinal development. Cell Mol Life Sci 74(9):1721-1739
abstractText  The development of the central nervous system (CNS) is a complex process that must be exquisitely controlled at multiple levels to ensure the production of appropriate types and quantity of neurons. RNA alternative polyadenylation (APA) contributes to transcriptome diversity and gene regulation, and has recently been shown to be widespread in the CNS. However, the previous studies have been primarily focused on the tissue specificity of APA and developmental APA change of whole model organisms; a systematic survey of APA usage is lacking during CNS development. Here, we conducted global analysis of APA during mouse retinal development, and identified stage-specific polyadenylation (pA) sites that are enriched for genes critical for retinal development and visual perception. Moreover, we demonstrated 3'UTR (untranslated region) lengthening and increased usage of intronic pA sites over development that would result in gaining many different RBP (RNA-binding protein) and miRNA target sites. Furthermore, we showed that a considerable number of polyadenylated lncRNAs are co-expressed with protein-coding genes involved in retinal development and functions. Together, our data indicate that APA is highly and dynamically regulated during retinal development and maturation, suggesting that APA may serve as a crucial mechanism of gene regulation underlying the delicate process of CNS development.
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