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Publication : Transcriptome analysis reveals rod/cone photoreceptor specific signatures across mammalian retinas.

First Author  Mustafi D Year  2016
Journal  Hum Mol Genet Volume  25
Issue  20 Pages  4376-4388
PubMed ID  28172828 Mgi Jnum  J:356444
Mgi Id  MGI:7762536 Doi  10.1093/hmg/ddw268
Citation  Mustafi D, et al. (2016) Transcriptome analysis reveals rod/cone photoreceptor specific signatures across mammalian retinas. Hum Mol Genet 25(20):4376-4388
abstractText  A defined set of genetic instructions encodes functionality in complex organisms. Delineating these unique genetic signatures is essential to understanding the formation and functionality of specialized tissues. Vision, one of the five central senses of perception, is initiated by the retina and has evolved over time to produce rod and cone photoreceptors that vary in a species-specific manner, and in some cases by geographical region resulting in higher order visual acuity in humans. RNA-sequencing and use of existing and de novo transcriptome assemblies allowed ocular transcriptome mapping from a diverse set of rodent and primate species. Global genomic refinements along with systems-based comparative and co-expression analyses of these transcriptome maps identified gene modules that correlated with specific features of rod versus cone retinal cellular composition. Organization of the ocular transcriptome demonstrated herein defines the molecular basis of photoreceptor architecture and functionality, providing a new paradigm for neurogenetic analyses of the mammalian retina in health and disease.
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