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Publication : Differential transcriptional response to nonassociative and associative components of classical fear conditioning in the amygdala and hippocampus.

First Author  Keeley MB Year  2006
Journal  Learn Mem Volume  13
Issue  2 Pages  135-42
PubMed ID  16547164 Mgi Jnum  J:356517
Mgi Id  MGI:7762609 Doi  10.1101/lm.86906
Citation  Keeley MB, et al. (2006) Differential transcriptional response to nonassociative and associative components of classical fear conditioning in the amygdala and hippocampus. Learn Mem 13(2):135-42
abstractText  Classical fear conditioning requires the recognition of conditioned stimuli (CS) and the association of the CS with an aversive stimulus. We used Affymetrix oligonucleotide microarrays to characterize changes in gene expression compared to naive mice in both the amygdala and the hippocampus 30 min after classical fear conditioning and 30 min after exposure to the CS in the absence of an aversive stimulus. We found that in the hippocampus, levels of gene regulation induced by classical fear conditioning were not significantly greater than those induced by CS alone, whereas in the amygdala, classical fear conditioning did induce significantly greater levels of gene regulation compared to the CS. Computational studies suggest that transcriptional changes in the hippocampus and amygdala are mediated by large and overlapping but distinct combinations of molecular events. Our results demonstrate that an increase in gene regulation in the amygdala was partially correlated to associative learning and partially correlated to nonassociative components of the task, while gene regulation in the hippocampus was correlated to nonassociative components of classical fear conditioning, including configural learning.
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