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Publication : Single-Cell RNA Sequencing Reveals mRNA Splice Isoform Switching during Kidney Development.

First Author  Wineberg Y Year  2020
Journal  J Am Soc Nephrol Volume  31
Issue  10 Pages  2278-2291
PubMed ID  32651222 Mgi Jnum  J:356609
Mgi Id  MGI:7762701 Doi  10.1681/ASN.2019080770
Citation  Wineberg Y, et al. (2020) Single-Cell RNA Sequencing Reveals mRNA Splice Isoform Switching during Kidney Development. J Am Soc Nephrol 31(10):2278-2291
abstractText  BACKGROUND: During mammalian kidney development, nephron progenitors undergo a mesenchymal-to-epithelial transition and eventually differentiate into the various tubular segments of the nephron. Recently, Drop-seq single-cell RNA sequencing technology for measuring gene expression from thousands of individual cells identified the different cell types in the developing kidney. However, that analysis did not include the additional layer of heterogeneity that alternative mRNA splicing creates. METHODS: Full transcript length single-cell RNA sequencing characterized the transcriptomes of 544 individual cells from mouse embryonic kidneys. RESULTS: Gene expression levels measured with full transcript length single-cell RNA sequencing identified each cell type. Further analysis comprehensively characterized splice isoform switching during the transition between mesenchymal and epithelial cellular states, which is a key transitional process in kidney development. The study also identified several putative splicing regulators, including the genes Esrp1/2 and Rbfox1/2. CONCLUSIONS: Discovery of the sets of genes that are alternatively spliced as the fetal kidney mesenchyme differentiates into tubular epithelium will improve our understanding of the molecular mechanisms that drive kidney development.
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