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CL Term : pulmonary alveolar type 2 cell [CL:0002063] Cell Ontology

Obsolete  false
description  A pulmonary alveolar epithelial cell that modulates the fluid surrounding the alveolar epithelium by secreting and recycling surfactants. This cell type also contributes to tissue repair and can differentiate after injury into a pulmonary alveolar type 1 cell. This cuboidal cell is thicker than squamous alveolar cells, have a rounded apical surface that projects above the level of surrounding epithelium. The free surface is covered by short microvilli.
  • synonyms:
  • lung type II cell,
  • type 2 alveolar epithelial cell,
  • AT2,
  • type 2 alveolocyte,
  • TII,
  • type II pneumocyte,
  • type II alveolocyte,
  • great alveolar cell,
  • type 2 pneumocyte,
  • cuboidal type II cell,
  • granular pneumocyte,
  • lung type 2 cell,
  • type II alveolar epithelial cell,
  • ATII,
  • type II alveolar cell
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129 Expression

38 Samples