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CL Term : pulmonary alveolar type 2 cell [CL:0002063] Cell Ontology

Obsolete  false
description  A pulmonary alveolar epithelial cell that modulates the fluid surrounding the alveolar epithelium by secreting and recycling surfactants. This cell type also contributes to tissue repair and can differentiate after injury into a pulmonary alveolar type 1 cell. This cuboidal cell is thicker than squamous alveolar cells, have a rounded apical surface that projects above the level of surrounding epithelium. The free surface is covered by short microvilli.
  • synonyms:
  • TII,
  • type II alveolocyte,
  • type II alveolar cell,
  • type 2 alveolocyte,
  • lung type 2 cell,
  • type 2 pneumocyte,
  • great alveolar cell,
  • type II alveolar epithelial cell,
  • granular pneumocyte,
  • AT2,
  • cuboidal type II cell,
  • type II pneumocyte,
  • type 2 alveolar epithelial cell,
  • lung type II cell,
  • ATII
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129 Expression

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38 Samples

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