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CL Term : pulmonary alveolar type 2 cell [CL:0002063] Cell Ontology

Obsolete  false
description  A pulmonary alveolar epithelial cell that modulates the fluid surrounding the alveolar epithelium by secreting and recycling surfactants. This cell type also contributes to tissue repair and can differentiate after injury into a pulmonary alveolar type 1 cell. This cuboidal cell is thicker than squamous alveolar cells, have a rounded apical surface that projects above the level of surrounding epithelium. The free surface is covered by short microvilli.
  • synonyms:
  • great alveolar cell,
  • type 2 alveolocyte,
  • granular pneumocyte,
  • cuboidal type II cell,
  • TII,
  • lung type 2 cell,
  • ATII,
  • type 2 alveolar epithelial cell,
  • type 2 pneumocyte,
  • lung type II cell,
  • type II alveolar epithelial cell,
  • type II pneumocyte,
  • AT2,
  • type II alveolar cell,
  • type II alveolocyte
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129 Expression

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38 Samples

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