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Publication : Overshooting production of satellite cells in murine skeletal muscle affected by the mutation "muscular dystrophy with myositis" (mdm, Chr 2).

First Author  Heimann P Year  1996
Journal  Cell Tissue Res Volume  283
Issue  3 Pages  435-41
PubMed ID  8593673 Mgi Jnum  J:363140
Mgi Id  MGI:8161016 Doi  10.1007/s004410050554
Citation  Heimann P, et al. (1996) Overshooting production of satellite cells in murine skeletal muscle affected by the mutation "muscular dystrophy with myositis" (mdm, Chr 2). Cell Tissue Res 283(3):435-41
abstractText  The hereditary degenerative muscle disease "muscular dystrophy with myositis" of the mouse (MDM, genotype mdm/mdm) is caused by a spontaneous recessive mutation on chromosome 2. Skeletal muscles of MDM mice degenerate during the first few postnatal weeks and subsequently regenerate. The cellular and molecular mechanisms of this muscle disease are not yet understood. An inflammatory component as implied by its name seems unlikely. By applying quantitative electron microscopy, we demonstrate a transient increase of up to 4-fold in the satellite cell frequency in both fast and slow muscles of affected animals. This difference from wildtype controls (+/+ or +/mdm) is also reflected in the yield of mononucleate myogenic cells upon dissociation of skeletal muscle and subsequent cell culture. Unlike the increase in satellite cell density in the myotonic ADR mouse, this phenomenon is not accompanied with a shift to more oxidative fibre types. It may however be related to the more profuse micro-vascularization of MDM muscle.
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