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Publication : The transcriptional repressor BLIMP1 enforces TCF-1-dependent and -independent restriction of the memory fate of CD8(+) T cells.

First Author  Murphy MK Year  2025
Journal  Immunity Volume  58
Issue  10 Pages  2472-2488.e9
PubMed ID  41043414 Mgi Jnum  J:373572
Mgi Id  MGI:8253972 Doi  10.1016/j.immuni.2025.09.008
Citation  Murphy MK, et al. (2025) The transcriptional repressor BLIMP1 enforces TCF-1-dependent and -independent restriction of the memory fate of CD8(+) T cells. Immunity 58(10):2472-2488.e9
abstractText  During differentiation of CD8(+) T cells, the transcription factors TCF-1 and Blimp1 control progenitor and terminally differentiated states, respectively. Here, we examined the hierarchy and functional consequences of cross-regulation between these factors. We identified two Blimp1-bound cis-regulatory elements, Tcf7(+22kb) and Tcf7(+17kb), that enforced Tcf7 silencing in a context-specific manner during both acute and chronic responses. Deletion of these elements decoupled Tcf7 repression from effector differentiation but did not rewire effector T cells to a memory state or prevent the acquisition of phenotypic hallmarks of exhaustion. However, combined ablation of Prdm1 and Tcf7 preserved a memory surface phenotype despite defects in secondary expansion. Thus, the anti-proliferative and pro-differentiative effects of Blimp1 in effector or exhausted CD8(+) T cells represent mechanistically distinct modules, wherein repression of Tcf7 limits proliferative capacity but not memory or progenitor specification.
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