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Publication : ?1-integrin is a cell-autonomous factor mediating the Numb pathway for cardiac progenitor maintenance.

First Author  Gibbs BC Year  2018
Journal  Biochem Biophys Res Commun Volume  500
Issue  2 Pages  256-260
PubMed ID  29653101 Mgi Jnum  J:271432
Mgi Id  MGI:6280869 Doi  10.1016/j.bbrc.2018.04.054
Citation  Gibbs BC, et al. (2018) beta1-integrin is a cell-autonomous factor mediating the Numb pathway for cardiac progenitor maintenance. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 500(2):256-260
abstractText  Proper control of multipotent/stem cell number and fate is essential for ensuing organ formation during development. beta1-integrin, a subfamily of cell surface receptors, has a conserved role in maintenance of multipotent/stem cells, including renal progenitor cells, follicle stem cells, epidermal stem cells and neural stem cells. However, it remains unclear whether beta1-integrin has a role in cardiac progenitor cell (CPC) development. Here we show that a mesodermal deletion of beta1-integrin decreases Isl1(+) cell number in the second pharyngeal arch (PA2), where CPCs undergo renewal and expansion. Mesp1 lineage-specific mosaicism revealed that beta1-integrin-deleted Isl1(+) cells do not proliferate in the PA2. Consistently, beta1-integrin-deleted Isl1(+) CPCs failed to expand in vitro, independent of PA2 cells. beta1-integrin co-localized and physically associated with Numb, a crucial regulator of CPC renewal and expansion. Importantly, Numb/Numbl-deleted CPCs showed dramatic reduction in beta1-integrin levels. These findings suggest that beta1-integrin is a key mediator of the Numb pathway in CPC maintenance.
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