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Publication : Secretoglobin 3A1 in activated muscle satellite cells contributes to myosin heavy chain IIX and IIB fiber differentiation.

First Author  Yokoyama S Year  2025
Journal  Cell Mol Life Sci Volume  83
Issue  1 Pages  52
PubMed ID  41469838 Mgi Jnum  J:378158
Mgi Id  MGI:8279751 Doi  10.1007/s00018-025-06045-5
Citation  Yokoyama S, et al. (2025) Secretoglobin 3A1 in activated muscle satellite cells contributes to myosin heavy chain IIX and IIB fiber differentiation. Cell Mol Life Sci 83(1):52
abstractText  Skeletal muscle has an innate ability to restore damaged muscle fibers by contributing specific progenitor cells, called muscle satellite cells. Here we show that secretoglobin (SCGB) 3A1, a tumor suppressor gene in various malignancies including rhabdomyosarcoma, is induced just after muscle injury and contributes to damaged muscle fiber regeneration. Lineage tracing of SCGB3A1 in mice show that SCGB3A1-positive cells highly express myosin heavy chain (MyHC)-IIX in damaged fiber area. Scgb3a1-null and Pax7(CreERT2);Scgb3a1(f/f) conditional-null mice exhibit defective IIX and IIB fiber regeneration, with a concomitant reduction in the expression of Notch3, a gene important for the maintenance of satellite cell self-renewal pools. Aged Scgb3a1-null mice show reduced size of muscle fibers and mass, resulting in compromised muscle performance as compared to the age-matched wild-type mice. This study reveals that SCGB3A1 is an unexpected novel molecule expressed in muscle satellite cells that contributes to fiber type specific muscle regeneration.
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