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Publication : Lactate-dependent transcriptional regulation controls mammalian eye morphogenesis.

First Author  Takata N Year  2023
Journal  Nat Commun Volume  14
Issue  1 Pages  4129
PubMed ID  37452018 Mgi Jnum  J:338309
Mgi Id  MGI:7510603 Doi  10.1038/s41467-023-39672-2
Citation  Takata N, et al. (2023) Lactate-dependent transcriptional regulation controls mammalian eye morphogenesis. Nat Commun 14(1):4129
abstractText  Mammalian retinal metabolism favors aerobic glycolysis. However, the role of glycolytic metabolism in retinal morphogenesis remains unknown. We report that aerobic glycolysis is necessary for the early stages of retinal development. Taking advantage of an unbiased approach that combines the use of eye organoids and single-cell RNA sequencing, we identify specific glucose transporters and glycolytic genes in retinal progenitors. Next, we determine that the optic vesicle territory of mouse embryos displays elevated levels of glycolytic activity. At the functional level, we show that removal of Glucose transporter 1 and Lactate dehydrogenase A gene activity from developing retinal progenitors arrests eye morphogenesis. Surprisingly, we uncover that lactate-mediated upregulation of key eye-field transcription factors is controlled by the epigenetic modification of histone H3 acetylation through histone deacetylase activity. Our results identify an unexpected bioenergetic independent role of lactate as a signaling molecule necessary for mammalian eye morphogenesis.
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