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Publication : Primary cilia signaling in astrocytes mediates development and regional-specific functional specification.

First Author  Wang L Year  2024
Journal  Nat Neurosci Volume  27
Issue  9 Pages  1708-1720
PubMed ID  39103557 Mgi Jnum  J:369006
Mgi Id  MGI:8159137 Doi  10.1038/s41593-024-01726-z
Citation  Wang L, et al. (2024) Primary cilia signaling in astrocytes mediates development and regional-specific functional specification. Nat Neurosci 27(9):1708-1720
abstractText  Astrocyte diversity is greatly influenced by local environmental modulation. Here we report that the majority of astrocytes across the mouse brain possess a singular primary cilium localized to the cell soma. Comparative single-cell transcriptomics reveals that primary cilia mediate canonical SHH signaling to modulate astrocyte subtype-specific core features in synaptic regulation, intracellular transport, energy and metabolism. Independent of canonical SHH signaling, primary cilia are important regulators of astrocyte morphology and intracellular signaling balance. Dendritic spine analysis and transcriptomics reveal that perturbation of astrocytic cilia leads to disruption of neuronal development and global intercellular connectomes in the brain. Mice with primary ciliary-deficient astrocytes show behavioral deficits in sensorimotor function, sociability, learning and memory. Our results uncover a critical role for primary cilia in transmitting local cues that drive the region-specific diversification of astrocytes within the developing brain.
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