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Publication : Inhibitory co-receptor Lag3 supports Foxp3(+) regulatory T?cell function by restraining Myc-dependent metabolic programming.

First Author  Kim D Year  2024
Journal  Immunity Volume  57
Issue  11 Pages  2634-2650.e5
PubMed ID  39236718 Mgi Jnum  J:366597
Mgi Id  MGI:8204877 Doi  10.1016/j.immuni.2024.08.008
Citation  Kim D, et al. (2024) Inhibitory co-receptor Lag3 supports Foxp3(+) regulatory T cell function by restraining Myc-dependent metabolic programming. Immunity 57(11):2634-2650.e5
abstractText  Lymphocyte activation gene 3 (Lag3) is an inhibitory co-receptor expressed on activated T cells and has been proposed to regulate regulatory T (Treg) cell function. However, its precise modality and mechanisms remain elusive. We generated Treg cell-specific Lag3-mutant mouse models and found that Lag3 was essential for Treg cell control of autoimmunity. RNA sequencing analysis revealed that Lag3 mutation altered genes associated with metabolic processes, especially Myc target genes. Myc expression in Lag3-mutant Treg cells was increased to the level seen in conventional T helper (Th)1-type effector cells and directly correlated with their metabolic profiles and in vivo suppressive functions. The phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)-Akt-Rictor pathway was activated in Lag3-mutant Treg cells, and inhibiting PI3K, Rictor, or lactate dehydrogenase A (Ldha), a key Myc target enzyme converting pyruvate to lactate, was sufficient to restore normal metabolism and suppressive function in Lag3-mutant Treg cells. These findings indicate that Lag3 supports Treg cell suppression partly by tuning Myc-dependent metabolic programming.
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