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Publication : BDNF gene therapy rescues neuronal function via unique and common transcriptional responses in A?? and tau-driven Alzheimer's disease mouse models.

First Author  Tang S Year  2025
Journal  Biochem Biophys Rep Volume  43
Pages  102089 PubMed ID  40599204
Mgi Jnum  J:389933 Mgi Id  MGI:8369453
Doi  10.1016/j.bbrep.2025.102089 Citation  Tang S, et al. (2025) BDNF gene therapy rescues neuronal function via unique and common transcriptional responses in Abeta and tau-driven Alzheimer's disease mouse models. Biochem Biophys Rep 43:102089
abstractText  Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) protects neurons from degeneration, making it a promising therapeutic target for Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, the genetic regulation resulting from BDNF overexpression in the brain remains to be further illustrated. Using APP/PS1 and rTg4510 mouse models, we analyzed hippocampal transcriptomes after intrahippocampal AAVT42-BDNF injection. In APP/PS1 mice with Abeta accumulation, BDNF upregulated genes involved in neuronal signaling and downregulated neurodegenerative pathways. In rTg4510 mice with p-tau pathology, upregulated genes were associated with cell differentiation and neuronal development, while downregulated genes were related to metabolism and biosynthesis. A comparison of differentially expressed genes (DEGs) between the two strains identified eight commonly upregulated genes (Cecr2, Cdhr1, Dusp6, Pam, Rasd1, Dusp4, Htr5b, Tmem117) and two downregulated genes (Abhd14a, Pmel). Notably, three genes - Npy, Crh, Tac1-were upregulated in both models, suggesting shared neuroprotective mechanisms. These findings reveal distinct and common genetic responses to BDNF in Abeta and p-tau pathogenesis, supporting its potential as a therapeutic strategy for AD.
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