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Publication : Activation of G-Protein Coupled Receptor-G?i Signaling Increases Keratinocyte Proliferation and Reduces Differentiation, Leading to Epidermal Hyperplasia.

First Author  Pedro MP Year  2020
Journal  J Invest Dermatol Volume  140
Issue  6 Pages  1195-1203.e3
PubMed ID  31707029 Mgi Jnum  J:376208
Mgi Id  MGI:8269053 Doi  10.1016/j.jid.2019.10.012
Citation  Pedro MP, et al. (2020) Activation of G-Protein Coupled Receptor-Galphai Signaling Increases Keratinocyte Proliferation and Reduces Differentiation, Leading to Epidermal Hyperplasia. J Invest Dermatol 140(6):1195-1203.e3
abstractText  G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs) and their associated heterotrimeric G proteins impinge on pathways that control epithelial cell self-renewal and differentiation. Although it is known that Galphas protein signaling regulates skin homeostasis in vivo, the role of GPCR-coupled Galphai proteins in the skin is unclear. Here, by using a chemogenetic approach, we demonstrate that GPCR-Galphai activation can regulate keratinocyte proliferation and differentiation and that overactivation of Galphai-signaling in the basal compartment of the mouse skin can lead to epidermal hyperplasia. Our results expand our understanding of the role of GPCR-cAMP signaling in skin homeostasis and reveal overlapping and divergent roles of the cAMP-regulating heterotrimeric Galphas and Galphai proteins in keratinocytes.
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