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Publication : Telomerase Reverse Transcriptase Expression Marks a Population of Rare Adipose Tissue Stem Cells.

First Author  Lynes MD Year  2022
Journal  Stem Cells Volume  40
Issue  1 Pages  102-111
PubMed ID  35511869 Mgi Jnum  J:362246
Mgi Id  MGI:8157893 Doi  10.1093/stmcls/sxab005
Citation  Lynes MD, et al. (2022) Telomerase Reverse Transcriptase Expression Marks a Population of Rare Adipose Tissue Stem Cells. Stem Cells 40(1):102-111
abstractText  In adult tissues such as adipose tissue, post-mitotic cells like adipocytes can be replaced by differentiation of a population of tissue-resident stem cells. Expression of mouse telomerase reverse transcriptase (mTert) is a hallmark of stem cell populations, and previous efforts to identify tissue-resident adult stem cells by measuring mTert expression have increased our understanding of stem cell biology significantly. Here, we used a doxycycline-inducible mouse model to perform longitudinal, live-animal lineage-tracing of mTert-expressing cells for more than 1 year. We identified a rare (<2%) population of stem cells in different fat depots that express putative preadipocyte markers. The adipose-derived mTert-positive cells are capable of self-renewal and possess adipogenic potential. Finally, we demonstrate that high-fat diet (HFD) can initiate differentiation of these cells in vivo. These data identify a population of adipose stem cells that contribute to the depot-specific response to HFD.
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