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Publication : Brain-wide analysis reveals movement encoding structured across and within brain areas.

First Author  Wang ZA Year  2026
Journal  Nat Neurosci Volume  29
Issue  1 Pages  147-158
PubMed ID  41254282 Mgi Jnum  J:378060
Mgi Id  MGI:8279241 Doi  10.1038/s41593-025-02114-x
Citation  Wang ZA, et al. (2026) Brain-wide analysis reveals movement encoding structured across and within brain areas. Nat Neurosci 29(1):147-158
abstractText  Movement-related activity has been detected across much of the brain, including sensory and motor regions. However, much remains unknown regarding the distribution of movement-related activity across brain regions, and how this activity relates to neural computation. Here we analyzed movement-related activity in brain-wide recordings of more than 50,000 neurons in mice performing a decision-making task. We used multiple machine learning methods to predict neural activity from videography and found that movement-related signals differed across areas, with stronger movement signals close to the motor periphery and in motor-associated subregions. Delineating activity that predicts or follows movement revealed fine-scale structure of sensory and motor encoding across and within brain areas. Through single-trial video-based predictions of behavior, we identified activity modulation by uninstructed movements and their impact on choice-related activity analysis. Our work provides a map of movement encoding across the brain and approaches for linking neural activity, uninstructed movements and decision-making.
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