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Publication : Elamipretide treatment during pregnancy ameliorates the progression of polycystic kidney disease in maternal and neonatal mice with PKD1 mutations.

First Author  Daneshgar N Year  2022
Journal  Kidney Int Volume  101
Issue  5 Pages  906-911
PubMed ID  34953771 Mgi Jnum  J:371608
Mgi Id  MGI:8162503 Doi  10.1016/j.kint.2021.12.006
Citation  Daneshgar N, et al. (2022) Elamipretide treatment during pregnancy ameliorates the progression of polycystic kidney disease in maternal and neonatal mice with PKD1 mutations. Kidney Int 101(5):906-911
abstractText  Pregnancy is proposed to aggravate cyst progression in autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) but Tolvaptan, the only FDA-approved drug for adult ADPKD, is not recommended for pregnant ADPKD patients because of potential fetal harm. Since pregnancy itself may increase the risk for ADPKD progression, we investigated the safety and efficacy of Elamipretide, a mitochondrial-protective tetrapeptide. Elamipretide was found to ameliorate the progression of kidney disease in pregnant Pkd1(RC/RC) mice, in parallel with attenuation of ERK1/2 phosphorylation and improvement of mitochondrial supercomplex formation. Furthermore, Elamipretide was found to pass through the placenta and breast milk and ameliorate aggressive infantile polycystic kidney disease without any observed teratogenic or harmful effect. Elamipretide has an excellent safety profile and is currently tested in multiple phase II and phase III clinical trials. These preclinical studies support a potential clinical trial of Elamipretide for the treatment of ADPKD, particularly for patients that cannot take Tolvaptan.
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