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Publication : Resident memory CD8(+) T?cells in regional lymph nodes mediate immunity to metastatic melanoma.

First Author  Molodtsov AK Year  2021
Journal  Immunity Volume  54
Issue  9 Pages  2117-2132.e7
PubMed ID  34525340 Mgi Jnum  J:370605
Mgi Id  MGI:6856564 Doi  10.1016/j.immuni.2021.08.019
Citation  Molodtsov AK, et al. (2021) Resident memory CD8(+) T cells in regional lymph nodes mediate immunity to metastatic melanoma. Immunity 54(9):2117-2132.e7
abstractText  The nature of the anti-tumor immune response changes as primary tumors progress and metastasize. We investigated the role of resident memory (Trm) and circulating memory (Tcirm) cells in anti-tumor responses at metastatic locations using a mouse model of melanoma-associated vitiligo. We found that the transcriptional characteristics of tumor-specific CD8(+) T cells were defined by the tissue of occupancy. Parabiosis revealed that tumor-specific Trm and Tcirm compartments persisted throughout visceral organs, but Trm cells dominated lymph nodes (LNs). Single-cell RNA-sequencing profiles of Trm cells in LN and skin were distinct, and T cell clonotypes that occupied both tissues were overwhelmingly maintained as Trm in LNs. Whereas Tcirm cells prevented melanoma growth in the lungs, Trm afforded long-lived protection against melanoma seeding in LNs. Expanded Trm populations were also present in melanoma-involved LNs from patients, and their transcriptional signature predicted better survival. Thus, tumor-specific Trm cells persist in LNs, restricting metastatic cancer.
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