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Publication : Trans-Seq maps a selective mammalian retinotectal synapse instructed by Nephronectin.

First Author  Tsai NY Year  2022
Journal  Nat Neurosci Volume  25
Issue  5 Pages  659-674
PubMed ID  35524141 Mgi Jnum  J:367076
Mgi Id  MGI:7482074 Doi  10.1038/s41593-022-01068-8
Citation  Tsai NY, et al. (2022) Trans-Seq maps a selective mammalian retinotectal synapse instructed by Nephronectin. Nat Neurosci 25(5):659-674
abstractText  The mouse visual system serves as an accessible model to understand mammalian circuit wiring. Despite rich knowledge in retinal circuits, the long-range connectivity map from distinct retinal ganglion cell (RGC) types to diverse brain neuron types remains unknown. In this study, we developed an integrated approach, called Trans-Seq, to map RGCs to superior collicular (SC) circuits. Trans-Seq combines a fluorescent anterograde trans-synaptic tracer, consisting of codon-optimized wheat germ agglutinin fused to mCherry, with single-cell RNA sequencing. We used Trans-Seq to classify SC neuron types innervated by genetically defined RGC types and predicted a neuronal pair from alphaRGCs to Nephronectin-positive wide-field neurons (NPWFs). We validated this connection using genetic labeling, electrophysiology and retrograde tracing. We then used transcriptomic data from Trans-Seq to identify Nephronectin as a determinant for selective synaptic choice from alphaRGC to NPWFs via binding to Integrin alpha8beta1. The Trans-Seq approach can be broadly applied for post-synaptic circuit discovery from genetically defined pre-synaptic neurons.
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