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Publication : Nav1.8-expressing neurons control daily oscillations of food intake, body weight and gut microbiota in mice.

First Author  Bullich-Vilarrubias C Year  2024
Journal  Commun Biol Volume  7
Issue  1 Pages  219
PubMed ID  38388698 Mgi Jnum  J:346634
Mgi Id  MGI:7608691 Doi  10.1038/s42003-024-05905-3
Citation  Bullich-Vilarrubias C, et al. (2024) Nav1.8-expressing neurons control daily oscillations of food intake, body weight and gut microbiota in mice. Commun Biol 7(1):219
abstractText  Recent evidence suggests a role of sensory neurons expressing the sodium channel Nav1.8 on the energy homeostasis control. Using a murine diphtheria toxin ablation strategy and ad libitum and time-restricted feeding regimens of control or high-fat high-sugar diets, here we further explore the function of these neurons on food intake and on the regulation of gastrointestinal elements transmitting immune and nutrient sensing.The Nav1.8+ neuron ablation increases food intake in ad libitum and time-restricted feeding, and exacerbates daily body weight variations. Mice lacking Nav1.8+ neurons show impaired prandial regulation of gut hormone secretion and gut microbiota composition, and altered intestinal immunity.Our study demonstrates that Nav1.8+ neurons are required to control food intake and daily body weight changes, as well as to maintain physiological enteroendocrine and immune responses and the rhythmicity of the gut microbiota, which highlights the potential of Nav1.8+ neurons to restore energy balance in metabolic disorders.
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