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Publication : Lineage tracing of epithelial cells in developing teeth reveals two strategies for building signaling centers.

First Author  Du W Year  2017
Journal  J Biol Chem Volume  292
Issue  36 Pages  15062-15069
PubMed ID  28733464 Mgi Jnum  J:245896
Mgi Id  MGI:5914067 Doi  10.1074/jbc.M117.785923
Citation  Du W, et al. (2017) Lineage tracing of epithelial cells in developing teeth reveals two strategies for building signaling centers. J Biol Chem 292(36):15062-15069
abstractText  An important event in organogenesis is the formation of signaling centers, which are clusters of growth factor-secreting cells. In the case of tooth development, sequentially formed signaling centers known as the initiation knot (IK) and the enamel knot (EK) regulate morphogenesis. However, despite the importance of signaling centers, their origin, as well as the fate of the cells composing them, remain open questions. Here, using lineage tracing of distinct epithelial populations, we found that the EK of the mouse incisor is derived de novo from a group of SRY-box 2 (Sox2)-expressing cells in the posterior half of the tooth germ. Specifically, EK progenitors are located in the posterior ventral basal layer, as demonstrated by DiI labeling of cells. Lineage tracing the formed EK with ShhCreER , which encodes an inducible Cre recombinase under the control of the Sonic hedgehog promoter, at subsequent developmental stages showed that, once formed, some EK cells in the incisor give rise to differentiated cells, whereas in the molar, EK cells give rise to the buccal secondary EK. This work thus establishes the developmental origin as well as the fate of the EK and reveals two strategies for the emergence of serially formed signaling centers: one through de novo establishment and the other by incorporation of progeny from previously formed signaling centers.
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