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Publication : Short salsalate administration affects cell proliferation, metabolism, and inflammation in polycystic kidney disease.

First Author  Kanhai AA Year  2023
Journal  iScience Volume  26
Issue  11 Pages  108278
PubMed ID  38026227 Mgi Jnum  J:388978
Mgi Id  MGI:7563638 Doi  10.1016/j.isci.2023.108278
Citation  Kanhai AA, et al. (2023) Short salsalate administration affects cell proliferation, metabolism, and inflammation in polycystic kidney disease. iScience 26(11):108278
abstractText  Metabolic reprogramming is a driver of autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) progression and a potential therapeutic intervention route. We showed before that the AMP-associated protein kinase (AMPK) activator salsalate attenuates cystic disease progression. Here, we aim to study the early, direct effects of short salsalate treatment in adult-onset conditional Pkd1 deletion mice. Cystic mice were treated with salsalate for two weeks, after which NMR metabolomics and RNA sequencing analyses were performed. Pkd1 deletion resulted in clear metabolomic dysregulation. Short salsalate treatment has small, but significant, effects, reverting acetylcarnitine and phosphocholine concentrations back to wildtype levels, and showing associations with altered purine metabolism. RNA sequencing revealed that short salsalate treatment, next to restoring energy metabolism toward wildtype levels, also affects cell proliferation and inflammation, in PKD. We show that salsalate positively affects major dysregulated processes in ADPKD: energy metabolism, cell proliferation, and inflammation, providing more insights into its working mechanisms.
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