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Publication : Spatial epigenome-transcriptome co-profiling of mammalian tissues.

First Author  Zhang D Year  2023
Journal  Nature Volume  616
Issue  7955 Pages  113-122
PubMed ID  36922587 Mgi Jnum  J:379250
Mgi Id  MGI:7525560 Doi  10.1038/s41586-023-05795-1
Citation  Zhang D, et al. (2023) Spatial epigenome-transcriptome co-profiling of mammalian tissues. Nature 616(7955):113-122
abstractText  Emerging spatial technologies, including spatial transcriptomics and spatial epigenomics, are becoming powerful tools for profiling of cellular states in the tissue context(1-5). However, current methods capture only one layer of omics information at a time, precluding the possibility of examining the mechanistic relationship across the central dogma of molecular biology. Here, we present two technologies for spatially resolved, genome-wide, joint profiling of the epigenome and transcriptome by cosequencing chromatin accessibility and gene expression, or histone modifications (H3K27me3, H3K27ac or H3K4me3) and gene expression on the same tissue section at near-single-cell resolution. These were applied to embryonic and juvenile mouse brain, as well as adult human brain, to map how epigenetic mechanisms control transcriptional phenotype and cell dynamics in tissue. Although highly concordant tissue features were identified by either spatial epigenome or spatial transcriptome we also observed distinct patterns, suggesting their differential roles in defining cell states. Linking epigenome to transcriptome pixel by pixel allows the uncovering of new insights in spatial epigenetic priming, differentiation and gene regulation within the tissue architecture. These technologies are of great interest in life science and biomedical research.
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