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Publication : Dynamics of a disinhibitory prefrontal microcircuit in controlling social competition.

First Author  Zhang C Year  2022
Journal  Neuron Volume  110
Issue  3 Pages  516-531.e6
PubMed ID  34793692 Mgi Jnum  J:324889
Mgi Id  MGI:6877241 Doi  10.1016/j.neuron.2021.10.034
Citation  Zhang C, et al. (2022) Dynamics of a disinhibitory prefrontal microcircuit in controlling social competition. Neuron 110(3):516-531.e6
abstractText  Social competition plays a pivotal role in determining individuals' social status. While the dorsomedial prefrontal cortex (dmPFC) is essential in regulating social competition, it remains unclear how information is processed within its local networks. Here, by applying optogenetic and chemogenetic manipulations in a dominance tube test, we reveal that, in accordance with pyramidal (PYR) neuron activation, excitation of the vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP) or inhibition of the parvalbumin (PV) interneurons induces winning. The winning behavior is associated with sequential calcium activities initiated by VIP and followed by PYR and PV neurons. Using miniature two-photon microscopic (MTPM) and optrode recordings in awake mice, we show that VIP stimulation directly leads to a two-phased activity pattern of both PYR and PV neurons-rapid suppression followed by activation. The delayed activation of PV implies an embedded feedback tuning. This disinhibitory VIP-PV-PYR motif forms the core of a dmPFC microcircuit to control social competition.
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