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Publication : Interneuron activity leads to initiation of low-voltage fast-onset seizures.

First Author  Shiri Z Year  2015
Journal  Ann Neurol Volume  77
Issue  3 Pages  541-6
PubMed ID  25546300 Mgi Jnum  J:365858
Mgi Id  MGI:8188306 Doi  10.1002/ana.24342
Citation  Shiri Z, et al. (2015) Interneuron activity leads to initiation of low-voltage fast-onset seizures. Ann Neurol 77(3):541-6
abstractText  Seizures in temporal lobe epilepsy can be classified as hypersynchronous and low-voltage fast according to their onset patterns. Experimental evidence suggests that low-voltage fast-onset seizures mainly result from the synchronous activity of gamma-aminobutyric acid-releasing cells. In this study, we tested this hypothesis using the optogenetic control of parvalbumin-positive interneurons in the entorhinal cortex, in the in vitro 4-aminopyridine model. We found that both spontaneous and optogenetically induced seizures had similar low-voltage fast-onset patterns. In addition, both types of seizures presented with higher ripple than fast ripple rates. Our data demonstrate the involvement of interneuronal networks in the initiation of low-voltage fast-onset seizures.
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