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Publication : Driving regeneration, instead of healing, in adult mammals: the decisive role of resident macrophages through efferocytosis.

First Author  Rabiller L Year  2021
Journal  NPJ Regen Med Volume  6
Issue  1 Pages  41
PubMed ID  34344890 Mgi Jnum  J:380517
Mgi Id  MGI:8279120 Doi  10.1038/s41536-021-00151-1
Citation  Rabiller L, et al. (2021) Driving regeneration, instead of healing, in adult mammals: the decisive role of resident macrophages through efferocytosis. NPJ Regen Med 6(1):41
abstractText  Tissue repair after lesion usually leads to scar healing and thus loss of function in adult mammals. In contrast, other adult vertebrates such as amphibians have the ability to regenerate and restore tissue homeostasis after lesion. Understanding the control of the repair outcome is thus a concerning challenge for regenerative medicine. We recently developed a model of induced tissue regeneration in adult mice allowing the comparison of the early steps of regenerative and scar healing processes. By using studies of gain and loss of function, specific cell depletion approaches, and hematopoietic chimeras we demonstrate here that tissue regeneration in adult mammals depends on an early and transient peak of granulocyte producing reactive oxygen species and an efficient efferocytosis specifically by tissue-resident macrophages. These findings highlight key and early cellular pathways able to drive tissue repair towards regeneration in adult mammals.
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