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Publication : Maternal Retinoids Increase PDGFR?(+) Progenitor Population and Beige Adipogenesis in Progeny by Stimulating Vascular Development.

First Author  Wang B Year  2017
Journal  EBioMedicine Volume  18
Pages  288-299 PubMed ID  28408241
Mgi Jnum  J:374449 Mgi Id  MGI:8259450
Doi  10.1016/j.ebiom.2017.03.041 Citation  Wang B, et al. (2017) Maternal Retinoids Increase PDGFRalpha(+) Progenitor Population and Beige Adipogenesis in Progeny by Stimulating Vascular Development. EBioMedicine 18:288-299
abstractText  Maternal vitamin A intake varies but its impact on offspring metabolic health is unknown. Here we found that maternal vitamin A or retinoic acid (RA) administration expanded PDGFRalpha(+) adipose progenitor population in progeny, accompanied by increased blood vessel density and enhanced brown-like (beige) phenotype in adipose tissue, protecting offspring from obesity. Blockage of retinoic acid signaling by either BMS493 or negative RA receptor (RARalphaDN) over-expression abolished the increase in blood vessel density, adipose progenitor population, and beige adipogenesis stimulated by RA. Furthermore, RA-induced beige adipogenesis was blocked following vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (VEGFR) 2 knock out in PDGFRalpha(+) cells, suggesting its mediatory role. Our data reveal an intrinsic link between maternal retinoid level and offspring health via promoting beige adipogenesis. Thus, enhancing maternal retinoids is an amiable therapeutic strategy to prevent obesity in offspring, especially for those born to obese mothers which account for one third of all pregnancies.
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