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Publication : Mapping astrocyte activity domains by light sheet imaging and spatio-temporal correlation screening.

First Author  Pham C Year  2020
Journal  Neuroimage Volume  220
Pages  117069 PubMed ID  32585347
Mgi Jnum  J:370146 Mgi Id  MGI:8222125
Doi  10.1016/j.neuroimage.2020.117069 Citation  Pham C, et al. (2020) Mapping astrocyte activity domains by light sheet imaging and spatio-temporal correlation screening. Neuroimage 220:117069
abstractText  Astrocytes are a major type of glial cell in the mammalian brain, essentially regulating neuronal development and function. Quantitative imaging represents an important approach to study astrocytic signaling in neural circuits. Focusing on astrocytic Ca(2+) activity, a key pathway implicated in astrocye-neuron interaction, we here report a strategy combining fast light sheet fluorescence microscopy (LSFM) and correlative screening-based time series analysis, to map activity domains in astrocytes in living mammalian nerve tissue. Light sheet of micron-scale thickness enables wide-field optical sectioning to image astrocytes in acute mouse brain slices. Using both chemical and genetically encoded Ca(2+) indicators, we demonstrate the complementary advantages of LSFM in mapping Ca(2+) domains in astrocyte populations as compared to epifluorescence and two-photon microscopy. Our approach then revealed distinct kinetics of Ca(2+) signals between cortical and hypothalamic astrocytes in resting conditions and following the activation of adrenergic G protein coupled receptor (GPCR). This observation highlights the activity heterogeneity across regionally distinct astrocyte populations, and indicates the potential of our method for investigating dynamic signals in astrocytes.
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