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Publication : Tissue-Specific Effects of the DNA Helicase FANCJ/BRIP1/BACH1 on Repeat Expansion in a Mouse Model of the Fragile X-Related Disorders.

First Author  Jimenez DA Year  2025
Journal  Int J Mol Sci Volume  26
Issue  6 PubMed ID  40141297
Mgi Jnum  J:364116 Mgi Id  MGI:8165488
Doi  10.3390/ijms26062655 Citation  Jimenez DA, et al. (2025) Tissue-Specific Effects of the DNA Helicase FANCJ/BRIP1/BACH1 on Repeat Expansion in a Mouse Model of the Fragile X-Related Disorders. Int J Mol Sci 26(6)
abstractText  Fragile X-related disorders (FXDs) are caused by the expansion of a CGG repeat tract in the 5'-UTR of the FMR1 gene. The expansion mechanism is likely shared with the 45+ other human diseases resulting from repeat expansion, a process that has been shown to require key mismatch repair (MMR) factors. FANCJ, a DNA helicase involved in unwinding unusual DNA secondary structures, has been implicated in a number of DNA repair processes including MMR. To test the role of FANCJ in repeat expansion, we crossed FancJ-null mice to an FXD mouse model. We found that loss of FANCJ resulted in a trend towards more extensive expansion that was significant for the small intestine and male germline. This finding has interesting implications for the expansion mechanism and raises the possibility that other DNA helicases may be important modifiers of expansion risk in certain cell types.
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