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Publication : High-speed, cortex-wide volumetric recording of neuroactivity at cellular resolution using light beads microscopy.

First Author  Demas J Year  2021
Journal  Nat Methods Volume  18
Issue  9 Pages  1103-1111
PubMed ID  34462592 Mgi Jnum  J:375252
Mgi Id  MGI:8259130 Doi  10.1038/s41592-021-01239-8
Citation  Demas J, et al. (2021) High-speed, cortex-wide volumetric recording of neuroactivity at cellular resolution using light beads microscopy. Nat Methods 18(9):1103-1111
abstractText  Two-photon microscopy has enabled high-resolution imaging of neuroactivity at depth within scattering brain tissue. However, its various realizations have not overcome the tradeoffs between speed and spatiotemporal sampling that would be necessary to enable mesoscale volumetric recording of neuroactivity at cellular resolution and speed compatible with resolving calcium transients. Here, we introduce light beads microscopy (LBM), a scalable and spatiotemporally optimal acquisition approach limited only by fluorescence lifetime, where a set of axially separated and temporally distinct foci record the entire axial imaging range near-simultaneously, enabling volumetric recording at 1.41 x 10(8) voxels per second. Using LBM, we demonstrate mesoscopic and volumetric imaging at multiple scales in the mouse cortex, including cellular-resolution recordings within ~3 x 5 x 0.5 mm volumes containing >200,000 neurons at ~5 Hz and recordings of populations of ~1 million neurons within ~5.4 x 6 x 0.5 mm volumes at ~2 Hz, as well as higher speed (9.6 Hz) subcellular-resolution volumetric recordings. LBM provides an opportunity for discovering the neurocomputations underlying cortex-wide encoding and processing of information in the mammalian brain.
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