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Publication : DNA G-Quadruplex Is a Transcriptional Control Device That Regulates Memory.

First Author  Marshall PR Year  2024
Journal  J Neurosci Volume  44
Issue  15 PubMed ID  38418220
Mgi Jnum  J:371377 Mgi Id  MGI:7730970
Doi  10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0093-23.2024 Citation  Marshall PR, et al. (2024) DNA G-Quadruplex Is a Transcriptional Control Device That Regulates Memory. J Neurosci 44(15)
abstractText  The conformational state of DNA fine-tunes the transcriptional rate and abundance of RNA. Here, we report that G-quadruplex DNA (G4-DNA) accumulates in neurons, in an experience-dependent manner, and that this is required for the transient silencing and activation of genes that are critically involved in learning and memory in male C57/BL6 mice. In addition, site-specific resolution of G4-DNA by dCas9-mediated deposition of the helicase DHX36 impairs fear extinction memory. Dynamic DNA structure states therefore represent a key molecular mechanism underlying memory consolidation.One-Sentence Summary: G4-DNA is a molecular switch that enables the temporal regulation of the gene expression underlying the formation of fear extinction memory.
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