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Publication : CD248-targeted BBIR-T cell therapy against late-activated fibroblasts in cardiac repair after myocardial infarction.

First Author  Chen H Year  2025
Journal  Nat Commun Volume  16
Issue  1 Pages  2895
PubMed ID  40148319 Mgi Jnum  J:364355
Mgi Id  MGI:8167701 Doi  10.1038/s41467-025-56703-2
Citation  Chen H, et al. (2025) CD248-targeted BBIR-T cell therapy against late-activated fibroblasts in cardiac repair after myocardial infarction. Nat Commun 16(1):2895
abstractText  Excessive cardiac fibrosis is a key cause of heart failure and adverse ventricular remodeling after myocardial infarction. The abnormally activated fibroblasts after scar maturation are the chief culprit. Single-cell RNA sequencing of mouse cardiac interstitial cells after myocardial infarction depicts a late-activated fibroblast subpopulation F-Act and initially identifies its characteristic antigen CD248, which is also verified in human hearts. On this basis, we develop a CD248-targeted biotin-binding immune receptor T cell therapy against F-Act to correct cardiac repair disorders. In our study, the precise removal of F-Act after the scar matured effectively inhibits fibrotic expansion in the peri-infarct zone and improves cardiac function. This therapy provides an idea for the treatment of cardiac fibrosis and also promotes the application of engineered T cells to non-tumor diseases.
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